جيمس ويات

جيمس ويات
(بالإنجليزية: James Wyatt) 
معلومات شخصية
الميلاد 3 أغسطس 1746 [1][2] 
إنجلترا 
الوفاة 4 سبتمبر 1813 (67 سنة) [3][1] 
مرلبرو ‏ 
سبب الوفاة السقوط عن الحصان ‏ 
مكان الدفن دير وستمنستر 
مواطنة المملكة المتحدة
المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا
عضوية الأكاديمية الملكية الإنجليزية للفنون 
مناصب  
رئيس الأكاديمية الملكية للفنون
1805  – 1806 
الحياة العملية
المهنة مهندس معماري، ومرمم ‏، ومصمم 
اللغات الإنجليزية 
مجال العمل عمارة، وحفاظ ‏، وفنون تطبيقية، وفن زخرفي 

جيمس ويات  (3 أغسطس 1746 – 4 سبتمبر 1813) كان مهندس معماري إنجليزي، منافسًا لروبرت آدم (Robert Adam) في الأسلوب الكلاسيكي الجديد والطراز القوطي الجديد.

المهنة الكلاسيكية المبكرة

المهنة الكلاسيكية المتأخرة

العمارة بالنظام القوطي

وفاته

قائمة بأعماله المعمارية

المباني العامة

  • The Pantheon, Oxford St, لندن، 1770-2، هُدم 1937
  • Christ Church, Oxford, north & east sides of the Canterbury Quad including the gate 1773-83
  • Radcliffe Observatory, Oxford, 1776–94
  • Brasenose College, Oxford, redecorated the Library 1779-80
  • Holywell Music Room, Oxford, remodelled interior 1780
  • The Assembly Rooms, Chichester, Sussex, 1783
  • Worcester College, Oxford, interiors of the Chapel & Hall 1783, the Chapel was redecorated by William Burges
  • Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, various buildings for the Board of Ordnance, 1783-1807
  • Oriel College, Oxford, the Library and alterations to the Provost's rooms 1788-91
  • Liverpool Town Hall, interiors 1783-1813
  • New College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall, Chapel & Library 1789-94
  • Merton College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall 1790-4, again rebuilt by Sir George Gilbert Scott 1872-4
  • Lincoln's Inn, London, repairs to the chapel roof 1791
  • Balliol College, Oxford, rebuilt Hall and redecorated the Library 1792
  • Magdalen College, Oxford, alterations to the Hall & Chapel 1792-5
  • Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, 1796-1805
  • Royal Artillery Barracks, Woolwich, 1796-7
  • Palace of Westminster, restoration of the House of Lords 1800-13, burnt 1834
  • The Town Hall, Ripon, Yorkshire, 1801
  • The King's Bench Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-4, demolished
  • The Marshalsea Prison, London, restoration and alterations 1803-5, demolished
  • Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne, 1804-1806[4]
  • The Naval Arsenal, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk 1806, demolished 1829
  • The Armoury, Shrewsbury 1806
  • The Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Berkshire, 1807-12 executed by John Sanders who modified the design, most notably using Greek Doric for the portico
  • Dorset House, Whitehall, London, adaptation as government offices 1808, demolished
  • The Market Cross, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1814

الكنائس

منازل في لندن

  • 11-15 Portman Square, London, 1774
  • House, ميدان غروسفينور London, 1778-9
  • 9 Conduit Street, London, 1779
  • Richmond House, London, addition of two rooms and staircase 1782, burnt down 1791
  • 1 Foley Place, London, 1783, James Wyatt's own house, demolished 1925
  • Lichfield House, 15 St. James Square, London, alterations to the drawing room 1791-4
  • Montague House, 22 Portman Square, London, additions 1793, bombed in Blitz 1940
  • Queen's House (Buckingham Palace), London, alterations, rebuilt by John Nash 1825-1830
  • 22 St. James Square, London, 1803
  • Old Palace Kew, London, repairs 1802-11
  • New Palace Kew, London, 1802–11, never completed owing to جورج الثالث ملك المملكة المتحدة, demolished 1827-8
  • Devonshire House, London, the crystal staircase 1811-12, demolished 1924
  • Carlton House, London, refitted library 1812, demolished

منازل ريفية جديدة

  • Abbeyleix House, Co. Laois, Ireland 1773
  • Gaddesden Place, Hertfordshire, 1768–73
  • Heaton Hall, Lancashire, 1772
  • Sheffield Park, Sussex, 1776
  • Farnham House, Cavan, c.1777, extended by فرنسيس جونستون, c1800
  • Grove House, Roehampton, 1777
  • مدرسة براينستون ‏, Dorset, 1778 rebuilt by Richard Norman Shaw, 1890
  • Hothfield Place, Kent, 1778–80, demolished 1954
  • Badger Hall, Shropshire, 1779-83 demolished 1952
  • Roundway House, Wiltshire, 1780
  • Fornham Hall, Suffolk, 1781-2, demolished 1951
  • Lee Priory, Kent, 1782–90, demolished 1954, a room survives in the V&A Museum
  • New Park, Devizes, Wiltshire, 1783
  • Sudbourne Hall, Suffolk, 1784, later extended and remodelled
  • Sunningdale Park, Berkshire, 1785, rebuilt
  • Wynnstay House, Denbighshire, 1785-8, rebuilt in the 19th century
  • Stanstead Park, Sussex, 1786–91, rebuilt in 1900
  • Sufton Court, Herefordshire, 1788
  • Ammerdown House, Kilmersdon, Somerset, 1788
  • Gresford House, Denbighshire, c.1790
  • Hartham Park, Wiltshire, 1790-5
  • Castle Coole، مقاطعة فيرماناغ, 1790-8
  • دار فروغمور ‏, Berkshire, 1792
  • Sundridge Park, Kent, 1792-5, finished by جون ناش ‏
  • Henham Hall, Suffolk, 1793-7, demolished 1953
  • Purley Park, Berkshire, 1795
  • Bowden House, Wiltshire, 1796
  • Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire, 1796-1813
  • Trentham Hall, Staffordshire, 1797, remodelled by Sir تشارلز باري, demolished c.1909
  • Stoke Poges Park, Buckinghamshire, 1797–1802
  • Wycombe Abbey, Buckinghamshire, c.1798
  • Dodington Park, Gloucestershire, 1798-1808
  • Norris Castle, Isle of Wight, 1799
  • Pennsylvania Castle, Dorset, 1800
  • Cranbourne Lodge, Windsor great Park, 1800, demolished 1830
  • Nacton House, Suffolk, 1801
  • Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, 1801–13, work continued under Rev. T. Thornton after Wyatt's death
  • West Dean Park, Sussex, 1804, enlarged 1893
  • Ashridge, Hertfordshire, 1808–13, completed by his nephew Sir Jeffry Wyatville after Wyatt's death
  • House at Streatham Surrey, 1810
  • Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, 1812

مباني الحدائق وتوابعها

  • Folly, Temple Island, 1771
  • Bridge, Chiswick House, attributed (1774)
  • Cobham Hall, Kent, Darnley Mausoleum 1783
  • Brocklesby Park, Lincolnshire, the Mausoleum 1787-94[5]
  • Broadway Tower, an isolated folly for Lady Coventry, 1794
  • Peper Harrow, Surrey, a conservatory 1797 demolished c.1913
  • Croome Park, Worcestershire, various garden buildings including the Panorama Tower 1801

تعديلات على المنازل القائمة في البلاد

  • Fawley Court, Oxfordshire, internal alterations 1771
  • Cobham Hall, Kent, alterations, additions, 1771–81, 1789-93 & 1801-12
  • Crichel House, Dorset, interior alterations 1773
  • Charlton Park, Wiltshire, alterations 1774
  • Aubery Hill, Notting Hill, London, alterations 1774
  • Shardeloes, Buckinghamshire, alterations to library, and garden buildings (demolished) 1774
  • Copped Hall, Essex redecoration of Library, burnt out in 1917
  • Milton Abbey, Dorset, interior decoration 1775-6
  • بيت بيلتون, Lincolnshire, Library & Boudoir 1776-7
  • Burton Constable Hall, Yorkshire, West Drawing Room & Entrance Lodges, 1776-8
  • Heveningham Hall, the interiors & orangery, plus the Rectory & Huntingfield Hall (a farm) 1776-84
  • Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, internal alterations 1778, Lodges to park 1787 & stables 1789-91
  • Ragley Hall, Warwickshire, alterations and interiors 1780
  • Sandleford Priory, Berkshire, alterations and additions 1780-6
  • Pishobury Park, Hertfordshire, reconstruction of an older house after a fire 1782-4
  • Plas Newydd, Anglesey, alterations & enlargements 1783-95 & 1811
  • Gunton Hall, Norfolk, enlargement 1785, partially demolished
  • لينستر هاوس, Dublin, decoration of the gallery 1785
  • Cremore House, Chelsea, alterations 1785-8, demolished
  • Goodwood House, Sussex, enlargements, kennels & dower house, 1787–1806
  • Powderham Castle, addition of music room 1788
  • Soho House, Birmingham, alterations, additions and interiors 1790s
  • Felbrigg Hall, Norfolk, alterations 1791-1804
  • Auckland Castle, County Durham, Gothic screen, inner gateway, processional route, Chapel, and Throne Room c.1795
  • Corsham Court, Wiltshire, alterations 1796
  • Cricket St Thomas, Somerset, alterations 1796-1800
  • قصر وندسور, Berkshire, alterations and interiors 1796-1800
  • Canwell Hall, Staffordshire, added wings and interiors, 1798, demolished 1911
  • Swinton Park, Yorkshire, North Wing 1798
  • Cassiobury House, Hertfordshire, alterations & additions 1799
  • Wilton House, Wiltshire, alterations 1801-11
  • Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, 1807, rebuilt by Benjamin Ferrey 1862
  • Swinton Park, Yorkshire, south wing 1813
  • Chicksands Priory, Bedfordshire, alterations 1813-14

مراجع

    المصادر

    • Colvin, H.M. (1954): A Biographical Dictionary of English Architects, 1660-1840, Harvard, pp. 722 and onwards
    • Saint, A., Guillery, P. (eds.) (2012): Woolwich - Survey of London, Volume 48, Yale Books, London. (ردمك 9780300187229) (online text)
    1. 1 2 Brockhaus Enzyklopädie | James Wyatt (بالألمانية), OL:19088695W, QID:Q237227
    2. ↑ Dalibor Brozović; Tomislav Ladan (1999.), Hrvatska enciklopedija | James Wyatt (بالكرواتية), Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, OL:120005M, QID:Q1789619 {{استشهاد}}: تحقق من التاريخ في: |publication-date= (help)
    3. ↑ RKDartists | James Wyatt (بالهولندية), QID:Q17299517
    4. ↑ "Former Officers' Mess, Fenham Barracks, Newcastle upon Tyne". British listed buildings. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-04-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-11-17.
    5. ↑ Pelham Mausoleum نسخة محفوظة 26 فبراير 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.

    روابط خارجية

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