الشورى الشرقية

الشورى الشرقية هي تحالف شكله زعماء قبليين وإقليميين لطرد طالبان في ولاية خوست وولاية ننكرهار خلال الحرب في أفغانستان.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] وصفت ماري آن ويفر، في كتابة في صحيفة نيويورك تايمز في الذكرى الرابعة للهجمات التي نفذها تنظيم القاعدة في 11 سبتمبر 2001، تشكيل الشورى الشرقية نتيجة مفاوضات الاستسلام في 13 نوفمبر 2001 بين محمد يونس خالص وأسامة بن لادن.

مراجع

↑ Pepe Escobar (7 ديسمبر 2001). "Taking a spin in Tora Bora". آسيا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2001-12-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-02-22. The Eastern Shura – which comprises the provisional governments of Nangarhar، Laghman، Kunar and Kapisa provinces...
↑ Mary Anne Weaver (11 سبتمبر 2005). "Lost at Tora Bora". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-12. The last time bin Laden was seen in Jalalabad was the evening of Nov. 13, when he, along with Khalis's son, Mujahid Ullah, and other tribal leaders negotiated a peaceful hand-over of power from the Taliban to a caretaker government. Under its terms, Khalis would take temporary control of the city until the formation of a newly appointed U.S.-backed government. He, of course, made certain that the Eastern Shura, as the government is called, was stacked with men who owed their loyalty to him. Hajji Abdul Qadir, his former military commander, became Nangarhar Province's governor again.
↑ Ted Rall (8 يونيو 2005). "Where's Osama? Bush doesn't care. Do we?". Boise Weekly. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-12. U.S. state-controlled media put bin Laden in a redoubt in the mountains of Tora Bora, a stone's throw west of the Khyber Pass, in mid-November 2001. According to this official account, corrupt Eastern Shura militia let bin Laden and hundreds of other al-Qaeda fighters escape. "There were only 21 bedraggled al-Qaeda fighters who were taken prisoners," writes The Christian Science Monitor.
↑ Kenneth Katzman (7 أكتوبر 2003). "Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-03-04. No clear leader, following death of Abdul Qadir; Qadir's son appointed Jalalabad governor after Qadir's death.

[AsiaTimes20011207-1] Pepe Escobar (7 ديسمبر 2001). "Taking a spin in Tora Bora". آسيا تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2001-12-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-02-22. The Eastern Shura – which comprises the provisional governments of Nangarhar، Laghman، Kunar and Kapisa provinces...

[NYTimes2005-09-11-2] Mary Anne Weaver (11 سبتمبر 2005). "Lost at Tora Bora". نيويورك تايمز. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-12. The last time bin Laden was seen in Jalalabad was the evening of Nov. 13, when he, along with Khalis's son, Mujahid Ullah, and other tribal leaders negotiated a peaceful hand-over of power from the Taliban to a caretaker government. Under its terms, Khalis would take temporary control of the city until the formation of a newly appointed U.S.-backed government. He, of course, made certain that the Eastern Shura, as the government is called, was stacked with men who owed their loyalty to him. Hajji Abdul Qadir, his former military commander, became Nangarhar Province's governor again.

[3] Ted Rall (8 يونيو 2005). "Where's Osama? Bush doesn't care. Do we?". Boise Weekly. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-03-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2010-05-12. U.S. state-controlled media put bin Laden in a redoubt in the mountains of Tora Bora, a stone's throw west of the Khyber Pass, in mid-November 2001. According to this official account, corrupt Eastern Shura militia let bin Laden and hundreds of other al-Qaeda fighters escape. "There were only 21 bedraggled al-Qaeda fighters who were taken prisoners," writes The Christian Science Monitor.

[Mil-4] Kenneth Katzman (7 أكتوبر 2003). "Afghanistan: Current Issues and U.S. Policy" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. مؤرشف من الأصل (PDF) في 2016-03-04. No clear leader, following death of Abdul Qadir; Qadir's son appointed Jalalabad governor after Qadir's death.

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